Gọọmentị Britain ekwuola na ya na-ezube ịkwado ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ogologo oge na UK, na-ekwe nkwa £ 6.7 nde ($ 9.11 nde) na ego, ka mgbasa ozi kọrọ.
Ngalaba UK maka Azụmaahịa, Ike na Strategy (BEIS) nyere ego asọmpi ruru nde £68 na June 2021 site na National Net Zero Innovation Pọtụfoliyo (NZIP).Ngụkọta ọrụ ngosi nchekwa nchekwa ike ogologo oge 24 ka enyere ego.
Ego maka ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ogologo oge a ga-ekewa ụzọ abụọ: agba nke mbụ nke ego (Stream1) bụ maka ngosipụta nke teknụzụ nchekwa nchekwa ogologo oge nke dị nso na ọrụ azụmahịa, na ebumnuche iji mee ka usoro mmepe ahụ dịkwuo elu. na enwere ike itinye ha na sistemụ ọkụ eletrik UK.Agba nke abụọ nke ego (Stream2) bu n'obi ime ngwa ngwa ahia nke oru nchekwa nchekwa ike ohuru site na teknụzụ "nke mbụ nke ụdị ya" maka iwulite sistemu ike zuru oke.
Ọrụ ise a na-akwụ ụgwọ na agba nke mbụ bụ ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ hydrogen electrolyzers, nchekwa ike ndọda, batrị vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB), nchekwa ike ikuku (A-CAES), na ihe ngwọta agbakwunyere maka mmiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku abịakọrọ.atụmatụ.
Teknụzụ nchekwa ọkụ ọkụ dabara na njirisi a, mana ọ nweghị ọrụ ọ bụla enwetara ego agbagoro agbagoro mbụ.Ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ume ogologo oge ọ bụla nke na-enweta ego na agba nke mbụ ga-enweta ego sitere na £471,760 ruo £1 nde.
Agbanyeghị, enwere teknụzụ nchekwa ọkụ ọkụ isii n'etiti ọrụ 19 nwetara ego na agba nke abụọ.Ngalaba UK maka Azụmahịa, Ike na Strategy (BEIS) kwuru na ọrụ iri na itoolu ahụ ga-edobe ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ike maka teknụzụ ha chọrọ ma tinye aka na nkekọrịta ihe ọmụma na iwulite ikike ụlọ ọrụ.
Ọrụ ndị na-enweta ego na agba nke abụọ nwetara ego sitere na £ 79,560 ruo £ 150,000 maka ibuga ọrụ nchekwa ike ọkụ isii, ọrụ ụdị ike-to-x anọ yana ọrụ nchekwa batrị itoolu.
Ngalaba na-ahụ maka azụmahịa, ike na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe (BEIS) na UK wepụtara oku nchekwa nchekwa ogologo ọnwa atọ na Julaị afọ gara aga iji chọpụta etu kacha mma isi tinye teknụzụ nchekwa nchekwa ogologo oge n'ogo.
Otu akụkọ sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ume ọkụ Aurora Energy Research na-adịbeghị anya mere atụmatụ na ka ọ na-erule 2035, UK nwere ike ibuga ihe ruru 24GW nchekwa ike na oge awa anọ ma ọ bụ karịa iji ruo ebumnuche net-efu.
Nke a ga-eme ka mwekota nke mgbanwe ike mmeghari ohuru na ibelata ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik maka ezinụlọ UK site na £ 1.13bn site na 2035. Ọ nwekwara ike ibelata ịdabere na UK na gas maka ọkụ eletrik site na 50TWh kwa afọ ma belata ikuku carbon site na 100 nde tọn.
Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ahụ na-ekwu na ọnụ ahịa dị elu dị elu, ogologo oge na-eduga na enweghị ụdị azụmahịa na akara ahịa emeela ka ọ ghara itinye ego na nchekwa nchekwa ike ogologo oge.Akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado nkwado iwu sitere na UK na mgbanwe ahịa.
Akụkọ KPMG dị iche n'izu ole na ole gara aga kwuru na usoro "okpu na ala" ga-abụ ụzọ kachasị mma iji belata ihe ize ndụ ndị na-etinye ego ma na-agba ndị na-arụ ọrụ nchekwa ogologo oge ume ka ha meghachi omume na usoro ike.
Na US, US Department of Energy na-arụ ọrụ na Energy Nchekwa Ukwu Challenge, a amụma ọkwọ iji mbenata ụgwọ na accelerating nkuchi nke ike nchekwa usoro, gụnyere yiri asọmpi ego ohere maka ogologo oge nchekwa teknụzụ na oru ngo.Ebumnuche ya bụ ibelata ụgwọ nchekwa ike ogologo oge site na pasent 90 site na 2030.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụfọdụ ndị otu azụmaahịa European akpọkuola European Union (EU) n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ka ha were nkwụsi ike n'otu aka ahụ iji kwado mmepe na ntinye nke teknụzụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ogologo oge, ọkachasị na ngwugwu European Green Deal.
Oge nzipu: Mar-08-2022
